Deuteronomy 7

When the LORD your God brings you into the land where you go to possess it, and casts out many nations before you—the Hittite, the Girgashite, the Amorite, the Canaanite, the Perizzite, the Hivite, and the Jebusite—seven nations greater and mightier than you;

and when the LORD your God delivers them up before you, and you strike them, then you shall utterly destroy them. You shall make no covenant with them, nor show mercy to them.

You shall not make marriages with them. You shall not give your daughter to his son, nor shall you take his daughter for your son.

For that would turn away your sons from following me, that they may serve other gods. So the LORD’s anger would be kindled against you, and he would destroy you quickly.

But you shall deal with them like this: you shall break down their altars, dash their pillars in pieces, cut down their Asherah poles, and burn their engraved images with fire.

For you are a holy people to the LORD your God. The LORD your God has chosen you to be a people for his own possession, above all peoples who are on the face of the earth.

The LORD didn’t set his love on you nor choose you, because you were more in number than any people; for you were the fewest of all peoples;

but because the LORD loves you, and because he desires to keep the oath which he swore to your fathers, the LORD has brought you out with a mighty hand and redeemed you out of the house of bondage, from the hand of Pharaoh king of Egypt.

Know therefore that the LORD your God himself is God, the faithful God, who keeps covenant and loving kindness to a thousand generations with those who love him and keep his commandments,

and repays those who hate him to their face, to destroy them. He will not be slack to him who hates him. He will repay him to his face.

You shall therefore keep the commandments, the statutes, and the ordinances which I command you today, to do them.

It shall happen, because you listen to these ordinances and keep and do them, that the LORD your God will keep with you the covenant and the loving kindness which he swore to your fathers.

He will love you, bless you, and multiply you. He will also bless the fruit of your body and the fruit of your ground, your grain and your new wine and your oil, the increase of your livestock and the young of your flock, in the land which he swore to your fathers to give you.

You will be blessed above all peoples. There won’t be male or female barren among you, or among your livestock.

The LORD will take away from you all sickness; and he will put none of the evil diseases of Egypt, which you know, on you, but will lay them on all those who hate you.

You shall consume all the peoples whom the LORD your God shall deliver to you. Your eye shall not pity them. You shall not serve their gods; for that would be a snare to you.

If you shall say in your heart, “These nations are more than I; how can I dispossess them?”

you shall not be afraid of them. You shall remember well what the LORD your God did to Pharaoh and to all Egypt:

the great trials which your eyes saw, the signs, the wonders, the mighty hand, and the outstretched arm, by which the LORD your God brought you out. So shall the LORD your God do to all the peoples of whom you are afraid.

Moreover the LORD your God will send the hornet among them, until those who are left, and hide themselves, perish from before you.

You shall not be scared of them; for the LORD your God is among you, a great and awesome God.

The LORD your God will cast out those nations before you little by little. You may not consume them at once, lest the animals of the field increase on you.

But the LORD your God will deliver them up before you, and will confuse them with a great confusion, until they are destroyed.

He will deliver their kings into your hand, and you shall make their name perish from under the sky. No one will be able to stand before you until you have destroyed them.

You shall burn the engraved images of their gods with fire. You shall not covet the silver or the gold that is on them, nor take it for yourself, lest you be snared in it; for it is an abomination to the LORD your God.

You shall not bring an abomination into your house and become a devoted thing like it. You shall utterly detest it. You shall utterly abhor it; for it is a devoted thing.

Chapter overviewAI-generated

Overview.
This chapter lays out the religious and moral imperatives for Israel’s entry into the Promised Land, emphasizing total separation from the nations being dispossessed. It grounds these commands in God’s holy character, His sovereign choice of Israel, and His faithful covenant love. The chapter moves from commands to context, explaining both the danger of compromise and the assurance of divine victory.

Flow.

Begins with the command to utterly destroy the seven nations and make no covenant with them, due to the spiritual danger they pose.
Prohibits intermarriage and idolatrous practices, warning that these would lead Israel’s children away from the Lord.
Declares Israel’s election not because of their size or merit, but solely due to God’s love and covenant faithfulness.
Assures Israel of God’s power and presence in overcoming their fears, promising blessing for obedience and warning against coveting idolatrous objects.

Connections.
Following chapter 6, which culminates in the call to exclusive loyalty to the Lord and the Shema, chapter 7 intensifies the practical outworking of that loyalty in the context of conquest. It answers the natural fear of obedience—how to maintain holiness amid overwhelming opposition—and prepares the way for chapter 8, which warns against another kind of danger: forgetting the Lord in times of abundance. The theme of covenant fidelity that begins here is tested both in battle and in prosperity.

What it teaches.
God’s people are called to holy separation because they are His chosen possession, not for their righteousness or strength, but by His sovereign love and faithfulness to His oath (WCF 7.3; Deut. 7:7–8). They must destroy all remnants of false worship, for idolatry is a snare that draws the heart from God (HC LD 34). The Lord is faithful to keep covenant with those who love Him, but executes judgment on rebellion (WCF 3.7; Deut. 7:9–10). Blessings of fertility, health, and victory are linked to covenant obedience, reflecting the goodness of God’s moral order (Deut. 7:12–15; cf. LC Q. 98).

Apply.
Trust God’s power to clear obstacles that threaten faithfulness.

AI-generated. Not a substitute for Scripture, your pastor, or the confessions.