Isaiah 44

Yet listen now, Jacob my servant, and Israel, whom I have chosen.

This is what the LORD who made you, and formed you from the womb, who will help you says: “Don’t be afraid, Jacob my servant; and you, Jeshurun, whom I have chosen.

For I will pour water on him who is thirsty, and streams on the dry ground. I will pour my Spirit on your descendants, and my blessing on your offspring;

and they will spring up among the grass, as willows by the watercourses.

One will say, ‘I am the LORD’s.’ Another will be called by the name of Jacob; and another will write with his hand ‘to the LORD,’ and honor the name of Israel.”

This is what the LORD, the King of Israel, and his Redeemer, the LORD of Armies, says: “I am the first, and I am the last; and besides me there is no God.

Who is like me? Who will call, and will declare it, and set it in order for me, since I established the ancient people? Let them declare the things that are coming, and that will happen.

Don’t fear, neither be afraid. Haven’t I declared it to you long ago, and shown it? You are my witnesses. Is there a God besides me? Indeed, there is not. I don’t know any other Rock.”

Everyone who makes a carved image is vain. The things that they delight in will not profit. Their own witnesses don’t see, nor know, that they may be disappointed.

Who has fashioned a god, or molds an image that is profitable for nothing?

Behold, all his fellows will be disappointed; and the workmen are mere men. Let them all be gathered together. Let them stand up. They will fear. They will be put to shame together.

The blacksmith takes an ax, works in the coals, fashions it with hammers, and works it with his strong arm. He is hungry, and his strength fails; he drinks no water, and is faint.

The carpenter stretches out a line. He marks it out with a pencil. He shapes it with planes. He marks it out with compasses, and shapes it like the figure of a man, with the beauty of a man, to reside in a house.

He cuts down cedars for himself, and takes the cypress and the oak, and strengthens for himself one among the trees of the forest. He plants a cypress tree, and the rain nourishes it.

Then it will be for a man to burn; and he takes some of it and warms himself. Yes, he burns it and bakes bread. Yes, he makes a god and worships it; he makes it a carved image, and falls down to it.

He burns part of it in the fire. With part of it, he eats meat. He roasts a roast and is satisfied. Yes, he warms himself and says, “Aha! I am warm. I have seen the fire.”

The rest of it he makes into a god, even his engraved image. He bows down to it and worships, and prays to it, and says, “Deliver me, for you are my god!”

They don’t know, neither do they consider, for he has shut their eyes, that they can’t see, and their hearts, that they can’t understand.

No one thinks, neither is there knowledge nor understanding to say, “I have burned part of it in the fire. Yes, I have also baked bread on its coals. I have roasted meat and eaten it. Shall I make the rest of it into an abomination? Shall I bow down to a tree trunk?”

He feeds on ashes. A deceived heart has turned him aside; and he can’t deliver his soul, nor say, “Isn’t there a lie in my right hand?”

Remember these things, Jacob and Israel, for you are my servant. I have formed you. You are my servant. Israel, you will not be forgotten by me.

I have blotted out, as a thick cloud, your transgressions, and, as a cloud, your sins. Return to me, for I have redeemed you.

Sing, you heavens, for the LORD has done it! Shout, you lower parts of the earth! Break out into singing, you mountains, O forest, all of your trees, for the LORD has redeemed Jacob, and will glorify himself in Israel.

The LORD, your Redeemer, and he who formed you from the womb says: “I am the LORD, who makes all things; who alone stretches out the heavens; who spreads out the earth by myself;

who frustrates the signs of the liars, and makes diviners mad; who turns wise men backward, and makes their knowledge foolish;

who confirms the word of his servant, and performs the counsel of his messengers; who says of Jerusalem, ‘She will be inhabited;’ and of the cities of Judah, ‘They will be built,’ and ‘I will raise up its waste places;’

who says to the deep, ‘Be dry,’ and ‘I will dry up your rivers,’

who says of Cyrus, ‘He is my shepherd, and shall perform all my pleasure,’ even saying of Jerusalem, ‘She will be built;’ and of the temple, ‘Your foundation will be laid.’”

Chapter overviewAI-generated

Overview.
This chapter affirms God’s sovereign election of Israel and His unparalleled glory as the one true God, contrasting His saving power and prophetic foresight with the absurdity of idolatry. It moves from a reassurance of divine presence and blessing upon God’s chosen people to a vivid exposé of the irrationality of crafting gods from wood, then returns to an exalted declaration of God’s redemptive purpose, including the prophetic promise of restoration through Cyrus.

Flow.

Begins with a call to Jacob and Israel, God’s chosen, promising the outpouring of His Spirit and blessing on their descendants.
Shifts to a divine challenge: there is no God but the Lord, the first and last, who alone declares the future and calls forth witnesses.
Launches into a satirical and incisive critique of idol-making, exposing the folly of fashioning a god from the same log used for fuel and food.
Concludes with God’s affirmation of redemption: He has blotted out Israel’s sins, will restore Jerusalem and Judah, and has orchestrated history through His anointed instrument, Cyrus.

Connections.
Following chapter 43, which emphasizes Israel’s redemption and testimony among the nations, this chapter deepens the call to faithful witness by grounding it in God’s exclusive deity and mercy. The theme of covenant continuity and spiritual renewal introduced here—especially the promise of the Spirit (v. 3)—prepares for the fuller hope of return and rebuilding announced in chapter 45, where Cyrus is again named as God’s shepherd. The critique of idols and affirmation of God’s control over history serve as a bridge between the promises of restoration and their unfolding fulfillment.

What it teaches.
God alone is the Creator and Redeemer, the first and the last (WCF 2.1; HC LD 9), who calls a people for Himself and forgives their sins by His sovereign grace (WCF 13.1; HC LD 31). The Spirit is promised to the covenant community, ensuring spiritual flourishing across generations (WCF 8.6; BC Art. 21). Idolatry is not only futile but irrational, a turning from the living God to lifeless creations of human hands (WCF 20.4; BC Art. 9). God’s foreknowledge and control over history—down to raising up Cyrus—demonstrate His lordship over all (WCF 3.7; CD I.17), confirming that He alone is the Rock and Savior (HC LD 1).

Apply.
Trust that God, who formed you from the womb and calls you by name, is able to redeem and restore what has been broken.

AI-generated. Not a substitute for Scripture, your pastor, or the confessions.