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Jeremiah 6

1
“Flee for safety, you children of Benjamin, out of the middle of Jerusalem! Blow the trumpet in Tekoa and raise up a signal on Beth Haccherem, for evil looks out from the north with a great destruction.
2
I will cut off the beautiful and delicate one, the daughter of Zion.
3
Shepherds with their flocks will come to her. They will pitch their tents against her all around. They will feed everyone in his place.”
4
“Prepare war against her! Arise! Let’s go up at noon. Woe to us! For the day declines, for the shadows of the evening are stretched out.
5
Arise! Let’s go up by night, and let’s destroy her palaces.”
6
For the LORD of Armies said, “Cut down trees, and cast up a mound against Jerusalem. This is the city to be visited. She is filled with oppression within herself.
7
As a well produces its waters, so she produces her wickedness. Violence and destruction is heard in her. Sickness and wounds are continually before me.
8
Be instructed, Jerusalem, lest my soul be alienated from you, lest I make you a desolation, an uninhabited land.”
9
The LORD of Armies says, “They will thoroughly glean the remnant of Israel like a vine. Turn again your hand as a grape gatherer into the baskets.”
10
To whom should I speak and testify, that they may hear? Behold, their ear is uncircumcised, and they can’t listen. Behold, the LORD’s word has become a reproach to them. They have no delight in it.
11
Therefore I am full of the LORD’s wrath. I am weary with holding it in. “Pour it out on the children in the street, and on the assembly of young men together; for even the husband with the wife will be taken, the aged with him who is full of days.
12
Their houses will be turned to others, their fields and their wives together; for I will stretch out my hand on the inhabitants of the land, says the LORD.”
13
“For from their least even to their greatest, everyone is given to covetousness. From the prophet even to the priest, everyone deals falsely.
14
They have healed also the hurt of my people superficially, saying, ‘Peace, peace!’ when there is no peace.
15
Were they ashamed when they had committed abomination? No, they were not at all ashamed, neither could they blush. Therefore they will fall among those who fall. When I visit them, they will be cast down,” says the LORD.
16
The LORD says, “Stand in the ways and see, and ask for the old paths, ‘Where is the good way?’ and walk in it, and you will find rest for your souls. But they said, ‘We will not walk in it.’
17
I set watchmen over you, saying, ‘Listen to the sound of the trumpet!’ But they said, ‘We will not listen!’
18
Therefore hear, you nations, and know, congregation, what is among them.
19
Hear, earth! Behold, I will bring evil on this people, even the fruit of their thoughts, because they have not listened to my words; and as for my law, they have rejected it.
20
To what purpose does frankincense from Sheba come to me, and the sweet cane from a far country? Your burnt offerings are not acceptable, and your sacrifices are not pleasing to me.”
21
Therefore the LORD says, “Behold, I will lay stumbling blocks before this people. The fathers and the sons together will stumble against them. The neighbor and his friend will perish.”
22
The LORD says, “Behold, a people comes from the north country. A great nation will be stirred up from the uttermost parts of the earth.
23
They take hold of bow and spear. They are cruel, and have no mercy. Their voice roars like the sea, and they ride on horses, everyone set in array, as a man to the battle, against you, daughter of Zion.”
24
We have heard its report. Our hands become feeble. Anguish has taken hold of us, and pains as of a woman in labor.
25
Don’t go out into the field or walk by the way; for the sword of the enemy and terror are on every side.
26
Daughter of my people, clothe yourself with sackcloth, and wallow in ashes! Mourn, as for an only son, most bitter lamentation, for the destroyer will suddenly come on us.
27
“I have made you a tester of metals and a fortress among my people, that you may know and try their way.
28
They are all grievous rebels, going around to slander. They are bronze and iron. All of them deal corruptly.
29
The bellows blow fiercely. The lead is consumed in the fire. In vain they go on refining, for the wicked are not plucked away.
30
Men will call them rejected silver, because the LORD has rejected them.”
Chapter overviewAI-generated

Overview.
This chapter presents a divine summons to judgment against Jerusalem, marked by urgent warnings, prophetic lament, and the certainty of invasion from the north. Jeremiah conveys the LORD’s indictment of Judah’s pervasive moral and religious corruption, the futility of empty worship, and the people’s defiant rejection of correction. The chapter builds toward an inescapable reckoning, yet contains a call to return to God’s ways—a call that is refused.

Flow.

  • The chapter opens with a cry for the people of Benjamin to flee Jerusalem as an enemy from the north advances, signaling imminent disaster.
  • God declares Jerusalem’s oppression and injustice as grounds for siege and destruction, despite past warnings and opportunities for repentance.
  • The people’s universal corruption—from leaders to commoners—is exposed, along with their contempt for God’s word, rendering their sacrifices unacceptable.
  • Jeremiah is appointed as a tester of the people’s hearts, yet finds them irredeemably hardened, like silver corrupted beyond refining.

Connections.
Following chapter 5, which detailed Jerusalem’s moral collapse and God’s reluctant decision to send judgment, chapter 6 intensifies the prophetic warning with concrete images of military siege and national collapse. The refusal to heed the call to “ask for the old paths” (v. 16) echoes the prior chapter’s theme of irreligious complacency. The coming invasion from the north, introduced here, sets the stage for the oracles of judgment and symbolic acts in chapters 7–10, which further expose Judah’s false confidence in temple and ritual.

What it teaches.
The chapter underscores God’s holiness and justice in responding to entrenched sin, particularly when His word is despised and His law rejected (WCF 5.6). The people’s outward religiosity—sacrifices, priests, prophets—is worthless amid systemic injustice and idolatry (WCF 20.3; LC Q. 99). Their persistent refusal to walk in God’s ways nullifies their covenant status, demonstrating that covenant blessings depend on obedience, not mere descent (WCF 7.6). The image of unrefinable silver illustrates the terrible state of a people whom God has rejected due to impenitence (HC LD 12), while the promise of a remnant to be “gleaned” (v. 9) hints at a future act of grace yet to be revealed.

Apply.
When God’s word is ignored and worship becomes performance, judgment begins at the house of God.

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